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PART
1
Phrasal verbs 1
BACK
back away ->move backwards
back out ->withdraw from (a promise,
a deal)
back up ->give support
BE
be about to ->be ready to do sth,
be on the point of
be after ->want, chase
be against ->be opposed to
sb/sth
be away -> be absent
be back ->return
be behind ->be
late/delayed
be down ->be depressed/in
bad mood
be down with ->be ill with
be for ->be in favour
of
be in ->be at
home/office
be in for ->be about to
happen, expect
be off ->leave/go, has
gone bad(food)
be on ->be
showing(films)
be out ->be out
of building, be unfashionable, the
light/fire is out
be out of ->have no
more
be over ->be
finished
be up ->be out of
bed
be up to ->depend on,
feel like doing, physically or mentally fit
Phrasal verbs 2
BREAK
break away ->escape suddenly,
leave a political party
break down ->fail to work,
collapse
break in ->train (a
horse), interrupt a conversation
break into ->enter a
building illegally
break off ->end a
relationship (engagement, diplomatic relations)
break out ->start suddenly
(war, fire, epidemy), escape
break through ->penetrate
break to ->tell (usually
bad news)
break up ->stop for holidays
(school children), break into pieces, end a relationship, disperse
BRING
bring about ->cause to
happen
bring back ->return,
recall
bring down ->cause to
fall
bring forward ->move sth to an
earlier time (meeting)
bring in ->introduce,
produce, create profit
bring on ->cause sth to
happen
bring out ->publish,
reveal/show
bring over ->make sb change
his way of thinking
bring round/to
->persuade, help sb regain consciousness
bring up ->rear/raise a
child, vomit, mention
Phrasal verbs 3
CALL
call back -> phone back, recall, call to return
call for -> demand/require/need
call in -> request the return of (books), invite to a
place, visit briefly
call off -> cancel
call on -> visit formally
call at -> visit a
place
call out ->
announce in a loud voice, order to come to sb’s help.
call up -> phone, call for
military service.
CARRY
carry away -> cause sb to lose self-control, be very
excited
carry off -> win sth (prize), handle
successfully.
carry on (with) -> behave
strangely, continue
carry on with -> continue, have an affair
carry out -> complete, execute
carry through -> accomplish,
complete successfully.
Phrasal verbs 4
CATCH
catch on ->become popular or
fashionable, understand
catch out -> trap, trick
catch up ->reach sb who is
ahead
COME
come across ->meet or find by
chance
come at ->arrive, attack
sb
come back -> return
come by ->obtain
come down ->collapse, become cheaper
come down to ->be passed on sb
by inheritance
come down with ->become
ill
come in ->enter
come into ->inherit
come off ->happen,
succeed, become detached
come on ->hurry up (imp),
progress, begin
come out ->appear, be
published, blossom (plants), become known
come round ->regain
consciousness, pay a visit, accept sb's opinion
come to ->amount to a
total
come through ->survive,
recover from a serious illness
come over ->visit, get over a
problem
come up ->arise, appear
above the soil (plants), be mentioned
come up to ->approach
come up against ->be
faced with
come up with ->find (answer,
solution etc),produce (ideas, solutions)
Phrasal verbs 5
CUT
cut across -> take a shorter way
cut back (on) -> reduce (expenses, production)
cut away ->remove by
cutting
cut down ->fell (a tree),
kill/injure sb with a sword
cut down on reduce the amount or
quantity of sth
cut in or into ->interrupt
cut off ->disconnect,
isolate
cut out ->extract, omit,
stop,
cut out for/to be ->suited for
a job
cut up ->divide sth into pieces with a knife, distress
DO
do away with -> get rid
of/abolish, kill/murder
do down ->cheat, speak
badly of
do for ->do housework
for sb, ruin
do in
->kill/murder
do out ->clean or tidy
sth
do out of ->prevent sb from
having sth by cheating
do up -> fasten/button,
redecorate; make a parcel
do with ->tolerate, be
related to, be content with
do without -> manage
without
Phrasal verbs 6
DRAW -> the other book
draw back ->be unwilling to
fulfil a promise, move away
draw in -> arrive at a
station (bus/train)
draw out -> encourage to
be less shy, take money from a bank account
draw up -> stop (vehicle)
write out (list, will etc.)
FALL
fall apart
->break/fall to pieces
fall back -> move or
turn back
fall back on ->turn to sb
for help, support
fall behind ->be overtaken,
make no progress, fail to keep up with
fall behind with -> fail to pay in time
fall down -> fall to
the ground/collapse
fall for -> fall
in love with sb, be deceived by
fall in
->collapse
fall in with ->agree
to an idea, meet sb by chance
fall off
->decrease
fall on ->
attack sb fiercely
fall out ->
occur, leave a military line, quarrel
fall out with
->quarrel
fall through -> fail to be
completed
fall to
->start/begin
fall under -> be classified
among sth
fall (up) on
->attack/assault
Phrasal verbs 7
GET
get about ->move from place to
place, become known
get across ->make sth
understood
get ahead ->progress
get along/on ->be on good terms
with sb, progress
get at ->discover, reach, imply, mean
get away escape
get away with e->scape punishment, steal sth and escape
get back ->return/recover
sth
get behind ->not produce sth at
the right time
get by ->manage to live, be considered
smart
get down -> note or record sth,
depress, swallow with difficulty.
get down to ->starting doing sth seriously
get in ->arrive, be elected
get into start a career, be involved
in
get off ->post sth, step out of a
car/bus/train
get on ->enter a vehicle, grow
old, get along, make progress
get out ->leave/go, become
known
get out of -> avoid doing sth, evacuate ,leave, go away
get over ->recover from, overcome
get round ->persuade sb to do sth he initially opposed
get round to ->find time to do sth
get through-> complete, use/consume , face difficulties
get through ->to make contact by telephone
get up ->get out of bed, stand up
Phrasal verbs 8
GIVE
give away ->give free of charge,
reveal/betray
give back ->return sth to its owner
give in ->surrender/yield, submit
give off ->send out (gas, smell), produce/emit
give out ->distribute, come to an end, make known
give up ->abandon an attempt, part with, stop doing
Phrasal verbs 9
GO
go about ->keep busy with, deal, change direction
go about with -> keep company
with sb
go after -> chase sb,
try to obtain sth, pursue
go against ->disagree/oppose, be unfavourable to sb
go ahead ->continue, make progress
go along ->proceed with an activity
go along with ->agree with
go away ->leave a place , stop, cease
go back ->return
go back on ->fail to keep a promise/agreement
go beyond ->exceed/surpass
go by pass, form an opinion from sth
go down ->fall to the ground,
sink, swallow, decrease
go down with ->become ill with
go for ->attack, apply for
go in for-> participate, take up as a hobby
go into-> investigate/consider
go off ->explode, leave the stage, fall asleep, go bad/spoil, stop
functioning, ring
go on ->continue/last, happen, walk onto the stage
go out ->stop burning, become
unfashionable, be extinguished, be announced
go over ->examine details,
revise, search, clean sth thoroughly
go round ->be enough for, spread, visit, spread (news, disease,
rumour)
go through ->revise, suffer/endure, use up/consume, experience, discuss
in detail
go up-> rise(price) increase, explode
go with-> match, exist at the same time
go without ->manage without sth
Phrasal verbs 10
HANG
hang about wander/loiter, fool
around, be lazy
hang back hesitate
hang on wait, depend on
hang on to keep
hang together support one another, be consistent, match
hang up end a phone call in
anger, delay
HOLD
hold back
->restrain/control, hesitate
hold down ->keep at a low
level (prices), suppress
hold in -> restrain,
keep
hold off -> not
occur/be delayed, stay away, keep at distance
hold on ->wait(esp.
on the phone)
hold out
->last/remain, resist an attack, persist
hold over ->postpone/defer
sth
hold to ->stay loyal to sth, follow exactly, keep to (a promice
etc)
hold together ->remain
whole
hold up ->delay, rob a
bank(by using violence)
hold with ->agree
with/approve of
Phrasal verbs 11
KEEP
keep after ->go after, continue
to pursue
keep away ->stay away
keep back ->stay back, keep
secret, delay
keep down ->cause to remain
at a lower level, retain sth in the stomach
keep from ->refrain
from
keep in ->make sb stay
indoors, detain a child after school as punishment
keep in with ->remain
friendly with sb
keep off ->stay away
from, not begin, not approach
keep on ->continue
despite difficulties
keep out ->stay
outside
keep to
->remain faithful, follow (a schedule)
keep up ->maintain, not
allowed to fall or end
keep up with -> continue to be
informed, keep pace with
Phrasal verbs 12
LET
let down ->lower sth,
disappoint, lengthen (clothes)
let in (to) -> allow to
enter, make clothes narrower
let in for ->cause sb to
suffer
let off -> punish sb lightly,
explode sth
let on ->reveal a secret
let out ->allow to go out,
reveal, make clothes larger
let through ->allow sb to
pass an exam
let up ->become less strong,
relax one's efforts
***************************8
D.Education Projects – D.Sclias
PART2
Phrasal verbs 13
LOOK
look after take care of
look at inspect, think about, see
look around inspect/examine
look back think about sb's past
look down on ->despise, without
respect
look for ->search for
look forward to -> anticipate sth
with pleasure
look in ->make a short
visit
look into ->investigate
look on -> be a spectator,
regard/consider
look out -> be careful
look out for ->take care,
search carefully for
look over ->examine
closely
look through ->examine
quickly
look to -> rely on/turn
to
look up -> search for
(a word in a dictionary)
look up to ->respect
Phrasal verbs 14
MAKE
make after ->chase sb
make at ->
attack
make away with
->kill/murder
make for ->go towards,
suit exactly
make off ->run
away/escape
make off with ->escape with (money. jewellery)
make out ->see clearly,
write a cheque
make over ->change/convert
transfer the ownership of sth
make up ->invent,
reconcile, put cosmetics on the face.
put sth together, set up
make up for ->compensate
for
make up one’s mind ->decide
make up to ->be pleasant to
sb
Phrasal verbs 15
PASS
pass away/on -> die
pass by ->go past, pay no attention; ignore
pass down ->pass sth from one generation to the next
pass for ->be taken for, be accepted as sb/sth
pass off (as) -> take place and be completed, represent falsely as, come
to an end gradually
pass on ->proceed/move on
pass out-> lose consciousness, faint
pass over ->not consider sb for promotion
pass up ->refuse to accept
PAY
pay back ->pay in return,
retaliate, take revenge on
pay for -> be punished
for
pay in (to) ->put money
into account
pay off ->settle a
debt, be profitable, pay the wages to sb and dismiss him
pay out -> make a large
payment for sth
pay up ->pay in full money
which is owed
Phrasal verbs 16
PULL
pull back ->withdraw/retreat
pull down ->demolish an old building
pull in-> (to) enter a station (train)
pull off ->leave the road and
park (vehicle)
pull out ->withdraw from sth, leave a station (train), detach
pull over ->move to one side of the road
pull through ->recover consciousness / from an illness, succeed despite
difficulties
pull together ->co-operate, get control of oneself
pull up ->cause to stop, scold/reprimand
Phrasal verbs 17
PUT
put across-> explain/communicate
put aside ->save, disregard, put to one side
put away ->confine, put in
the proper place
put back -> replace,
postpone, cause sth to be delayed
put by/aside ->save
money
put down ->land, write sth
down stop/suppress sth
put down to -> attribute
to
put forward ->advance/propose,
move forward, nominate
put in -> devote/spend,
insert, apply/submit
put in for -> apply
for
put off ->postpone, displease sb, discourage, switch off, cause to
dislike
put on ->produce a play,
switch on, gain weight, dress in
put out ->extinguish,
cause inconvenience, upset sb
put through ->connect (by
telephone), conclude
put together -> assemble
sth
put up -> raise the price of,
erect, provide sb with accommodation, build
put up with ->tolerate
Phrasal verbs 18
RUN
run across-> meet or find by chance
run after ->chase/pursue
run away ->escape
run away with ->take sth which does not belong to you , steal
run back ->rewind (film, tape)
run down ->exhausted, knock down with a vehicle, criticise sb unkindly
run in ->bring a new car engine
into full use by driving slowly
run into ->meet/encounter by chance, collide
run out with ->run away with
run out ->have no more, expire
run off -> make copies/prints
run out of ->exhaust/finish
run over ->hit and knock down, overflow
run through ->read/examine quickly, summarise
run up ->raise/accumulate
run up against ->meet/encounter (difficulty)
Phrasal verbs 19
SEE
see about ->deal
with
see in ->find sb/sth
attractive
see into ->
investigate
see off ->accompany sb who is leaving to say "goodbye"
see out ->last until the
end of sth, accompany sb to the exit(door, entrance)
see over ->visit and
inspect
see through ->not be
deceived, fulfil a task, support sb for a particular time
see to ->deal with
sth/attend sth
Phrasal 20
SET
set about ->begin/start to do,
attack
set apart-> make sb superior to others
set aside ->save, place sth to one side
set back ->delay/prevent the progress of sth
set down ->stop a vehicle and allow sb to get off, write down
set in ->begin/start
set forth ->give an account of
set off/out ->depart/leave
set on ->attack
set to ->begin to work vigorously
set up ->establish, erect, start a business, provide, achieve (a
record), trap
Phrasal verbs 21
STAND
stand aside ->move back, move to one side
stand back-> not come too near
stand by ->be ready for action, support, be present without doing
anything
stand down-> leave the witness box, withdraw/resign
stand for ->represent, tolerate, support
stand in for ->act as a substitute for
stand out ->be noticeable
stand out/against ->continue to resist
stand over ->watch closely sb
stand up for-> support sb, speak/work in favour of sb
stand up to ->resist/withstand
Phrasal verbs 22
TAKE
be taken aback ->be surprised
take after -> resemble
take apart ->dismantle,
break down
take away ->remove,
subtract
take back -> withdraw what
you said, return an object
take down ->write down,
remove from a higher level
take for ->identify
wrongly
take in -> deceive,
absorb, understand, receive and accommodate
take off -> leave the
ground. imitate, remove (clothes)
take on -> employ,
undertake, acquire, accept sb as an opponent
take out ->extract, remove
(stains), escort sb
take over ->gain control
of
take to ->like sb straight away, begin to do sth as a habit
take up -> start a hobby,
raise a matter
take up with ->begin to be
friendly with sb, begin to associate with
THROW
throw about/around-> scatter
throw oneself at -> rush
violently at sb/sth
throw away-> discard, fail to make use of sth
throw in-> include without extra charge
throw off ->get rid of
throw out ->expel, reject
throw over ->abandon sb, leave
throw up ->vomit (food). resign from sth, bring sth to notice
Phrasal 23
TURN
turn against ->become unfriendly towards sb
turn away-> stop looking at sb/sth, refuse admittance
turn back ->cause to go back
turn down ->reject an offer, lower sound
turn in ->curve inwards, go to bed , give to the police
turn into ->change into sth
turn off ->switch off, change direction, cause to lose interest in
turn on ->switch on
turn out ->prove to be, extinguish, produce
turn over ->capsize, deliver , turn to a new page
turn round ->face in a different direction
turn to ->go to, begin to work hard , go to somebody for help
turn up->appear, make louder, happen/occur
turn upside down ->search thoroughly
Phrasal verbs 24
W E A R
wear away ->cause sth to
become thin by constant use
wear down -> cause sth to
become smaller by rubbing or
use up ->use, weaken sth/sb by constant
attack
wear off ->disappear, stop
gradually
wear on ->pass slowly
(time)
wear out ->make useless
through use, tire sb out
WORK
Work on ->Have an effect on
Work out ->Find a solution to a
problem, develop successfully
Work up ->develop |
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